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Cursive O: how to write the letter O in cursive

The lowercase cursive o is a closed oval that ends with a checkstroke at the midline: in Zaner-Bloser terms, downcurve, undercurve, checkstroke. It belongs to the downcurve letters (start by curving around, like a and o) and is one of the easier letters to learn. Below you will find the capital and lowercase O on three-line guides, stroke-by-stroke instructions, practice words, and a free printable worksheet in the same school cursive style.

Lowercase o at a glance

Strokes
1 (downcurve, undercurve, checkstroke)
Starts
at the below the midline
Ends
with a checkstroke at the midline
Family
downcurve letters

Capital O at a glance

Strokes
1 (downcurve, undercurve, curve right)
Starts
at the topline
Next letter
stands alone: lift the pencil first

Capital cursive O

O
OOO

Lowercase cursive o

o
ooo

Free cursive O worksheet

Preview of the Cursive O practice worksheet worksheet

Cursive O practice worksheet

1 page · US Letter, prints on A4 · free

Capital O and lowercase o to trace, copy and write on your own, plus four practice words (on, owl, open, orange). Three-line guides, standard school cursive.

How to write a lowercase o in cursive

  1. Start just below the midline. Curve down and around to the left to make the oval.
  2. Make an undercurve up to the midline, closing the oval.
  3. Finish with a checkstroke: a short flat stroke at the midline, which joins the next letter from the top.

Tip: o is a checkstroke letter. In "or", "ot" and "on" the next letter starts at the midline, not the baseline.

How to write a capital O in cursive

  1. Start at the topline. Curve down and around to the left to make a large oval that touches the baseline.
  2. Make an undercurve up to the topline, closing the oval, and curve right. The capital O stands alone: lift the pencil before the next letter.

The capital O does not join the next letter. Lift the pencil after the O and start the next letter on the baseline.

Cursive words with the letter o

Practice the o inside real words so the joins become automatic. All of these appear on the worksheet.

on on
owl owl
open open
orange orange
ocean ocean
otter otter

Each of these words has its own page with the joins explained: see cursive words.

Common mistakes with the cursive O

  • Dropping the exit to the baseline, which turns "on" into "an".
  • Leaving the oval open at the top so it reads as a u.

Letters that use the same motion

The o is easier to master alongside letters that start the same way. Practice these together:

Cursive O questions

Does the capital O connect to the next letter in cursive?

No. The capital O is one of the few capitals that stands alone. Finish the O, lift the pencil, and start the next letter fresh on the baseline.

Where does the lowercase o end?

The lowercase o is a bridge letter: it ends at the midline with a short flat stroke, so the next letter starts from the top rather than from the baseline. That is why "on" looks different from words that follow a baseline letter.

Is the cursive O hard to learn?

The o is one of the easier letters of the cursive alphabet. o is a checkstroke letter. In "or", "ot" and "on" the next letter starts at the midline, not the baseline.

Which cursive style is the O shown in?

The letters on this page and in the worksheet use the standard school cursive taught in most US classrooms (the Zaner-Bloser style). D'Nealian cursive differs slightly in slant and in a few capitals, but the strokes described here apply to both.

All cursive letters